MAYBE Initial complexity problem: 1: T: (?, 1) f9(a, b, c, d) -> f14(a, 0, e, d) [ 0 >= a ] (?, 1) f14(a, b, c, d) -> f14(a, b, c - 1, d) [ c >= 1 ] (?, 1) f22(a, b, c, d) -> f22(a, b, c, d) (?, 1) f24(a, b, c, d) -> f27(a, b, c, d) (?, 1) f14(a, b, c, d) -> f9(e, b, c, 0) [ 0 >= c ] (?, 1) f9(a, b, c, d) -> f22(a, b, c, d) [ a >= 1 ] (1, 1) f0(a, b, c, d) -> f9(e, 0, c, 0) start location: f0 leaf cost: 0 Repeatedly removing leaves of the complexity graph in problem 1 produces the following problem: 2: T: (?, 1) f9(a, b, c, d) -> f14(a, 0, e, d) [ 0 >= a ] (?, 1) f14(a, b, c, d) -> f14(a, b, c - 1, d) [ c >= 1 ] (?, 1) f22(a, b, c, d) -> f22(a, b, c, d) (?, 1) f14(a, b, c, d) -> f9(e, b, c, 0) [ 0 >= c ] (?, 1) f9(a, b, c, d) -> f22(a, b, c, d) [ a >= 1 ] (1, 1) f0(a, b, c, d) -> f9(e, 0, c, 0) start location: f0 leaf cost: 1 A polynomial rank function with Pol(f9) = 1 Pol(f14) = 1 Pol(f22) = 0 Pol(f0) = 1 orients all transitions weakly and the transition f9(a, b, c, d) -> f22(a, b, c, d) [ a >= 1 ] strictly and produces the following problem: 3: T: (?, 1) f9(a, b, c, d) -> f14(a, 0, e, d) [ 0 >= a ] (?, 1) f14(a, b, c, d) -> f14(a, b, c - 1, d) [ c >= 1 ] (?, 1) f22(a, b, c, d) -> f22(a, b, c, d) (?, 1) f14(a, b, c, d) -> f9(e, b, c, 0) [ 0 >= c ] (1, 1) f9(a, b, c, d) -> f22(a, b, c, d) [ a >= 1 ] (1, 1) f0(a, b, c, d) -> f9(e, 0, c, 0) start location: f0 leaf cost: 1 Applied AI with 'oct' on problem 3 to obtain the following invariants: For symbol f14: -X_4 >= 0 /\ X_2 - X_4 >= 0 /\ -X_2 - X_4 >= 0 /\ -X_1 - X_4 >= 0 /\ X_4 >= 0 /\ X_2 + X_4 >= 0 /\ -X_2 + X_4 >= 0 /\ -X_1 + X_4 >= 0 /\ -X_2 >= 0 /\ -X_1 - X_2 >= 0 /\ X_2 >= 0 /\ -X_1 + X_2 >= 0 /\ -X_1 >= 0 For symbol f22: -X_4 >= 0 /\ X_2 - X_4 >= 0 /\ -X_2 - X_4 >= 0 /\ X_1 - X_4 - 1 >= 0 /\ X_4 >= 0 /\ X_2 + X_4 >= 0 /\ -X_2 + X_4 >= 0 /\ X_1 + X_4 - 1 >= 0 /\ -X_2 >= 0 /\ X_1 - X_2 - 1 >= 0 /\ X_2 >= 0 /\ X_1 + X_2 - 1 >= 0 /\ X_1 - 1 >= 0 For symbol f9: -X_4 >= 0 /\ X_2 - X_4 >= 0 /\ -X_2 - X_4 >= 0 /\ X_4 >= 0 /\ X_2 + X_4 >= 0 /\ -X_2 + X_4 >= 0 /\ -X_2 >= 0 /\ X_2 >= 0 This yielded the following problem: 4: T: (1, 1) f0(a, b, c, d) -> f9(e, 0, c, 0) (1, 1) f9(a, b, c, d) -> f22(a, b, c, d) [ -d >= 0 /\ b - d >= 0 /\ -b - d >= 0 /\ d >= 0 /\ b + d >= 0 /\ -b + d >= 0 /\ -b >= 0 /\ b >= 0 /\ a >= 1 ] (?, 1) f14(a, b, c, d) -> f9(e, b, c, 0) [ -d >= 0 /\ b - d >= 0 /\ -b - d >= 0 /\ -a - d >= 0 /\ d >= 0 /\ b + d >= 0 /\ -b + d >= 0 /\ -a + d >= 0 /\ -b >= 0 /\ -a - b >= 0 /\ b >= 0 /\ -a + b >= 0 /\ -a >= 0 /\ 0 >= c ] (?, 1) f22(a, b, c, d) -> f22(a, b, c, d) [ -d >= 0 /\ b - d >= 0 /\ -b - d >= 0 /\ a - d - 1 >= 0 /\ d >= 0 /\ b + d >= 0 /\ -b + d >= 0 /\ a + d - 1 >= 0 /\ -b >= 0 /\ a - b - 1 >= 0 /\ b >= 0 /\ a + b - 1 >= 0 /\ a - 1 >= 0 ] (?, 1) f14(a, b, c, d) -> f14(a, b, c - 1, d) [ -d >= 0 /\ b - d >= 0 /\ -b - d >= 0 /\ -a - d >= 0 /\ d >= 0 /\ b + d >= 0 /\ -b + d >= 0 /\ -a + d >= 0 /\ -b >= 0 /\ -a - b >= 0 /\ b >= 0 /\ -a + b >= 0 /\ -a >= 0 /\ c >= 1 ] (?, 1) f9(a, b, c, d) -> f14(a, 0, e, d) [ -d >= 0 /\ b - d >= 0 /\ -b - d >= 0 /\ d >= 0 /\ b + d >= 0 /\ -b + d >= 0 /\ -b >= 0 /\ b >= 0 /\ 0 >= a ] start location: f0 leaf cost: 1 By chaining the transition f9(a, b, c, d) -> f22(a, b, c, d) [ -d >= 0 /\ b - d >= 0 /\ -b - d >= 0 /\ d >= 0 /\ b + d >= 0 /\ -b + d >= 0 /\ -b >= 0 /\ b >= 0 /\ a >= 1 ] with all transitions in problem 4, the following new transition is obtained: f9(a, b, c, d) -> f22(a, b, c, d) [ -d >= 0 /\ b - d >= 0 /\ -b - d >= 0 /\ d >= 0 /\ b + d >= 0 /\ -b + d >= 0 /\ -b >= 0 /\ b >= 0 /\ a >= 1 /\ a - d - 1 >= 0 /\ a + d - 1 >= 0 /\ a - b - 1 >= 0 /\ a + b - 1 >= 0 /\ a - 1 >= 0 ] We thus obtain the following problem: 5: T: (1, 2) f9(a, b, c, d) -> f22(a, b, c, d) [ -d >= 0 /\ b - d >= 0 /\ -b - d >= 0 /\ d >= 0 /\ b + d >= 0 /\ -b + d >= 0 /\ -b >= 0 /\ b >= 0 /\ a >= 1 /\ a - d - 1 >= 0 /\ a + d - 1 >= 0 /\ a - b - 1 >= 0 /\ a + b - 1 >= 0 /\ a - 1 >= 0 ] (1, 1) f0(a, b, c, d) -> f9(e, 0, c, 0) (?, 1) f14(a, b, c, d) -> f9(e, b, c, 0) [ -d >= 0 /\ b - d >= 0 /\ -b - d >= 0 /\ -a - d >= 0 /\ d >= 0 /\ b + d >= 0 /\ -b + d >= 0 /\ -a + d >= 0 /\ -b >= 0 /\ -a - b >= 0 /\ b >= 0 /\ -a + b >= 0 /\ -a >= 0 /\ 0 >= c ] (?, 1) f22(a, b, c, d) -> f22(a, b, c, d) [ -d >= 0 /\ b - d >= 0 /\ -b - d >= 0 /\ a - d - 1 >= 0 /\ d >= 0 /\ b + d >= 0 /\ -b + d >= 0 /\ a + d - 1 >= 0 /\ -b >= 0 /\ a - b - 1 >= 0 /\ b >= 0 /\ a + b - 1 >= 0 /\ a - 1 >= 0 ] (?, 1) f14(a, b, c, d) -> f14(a, b, c - 1, d) [ -d >= 0 /\ b - d >= 0 /\ -b - d >= 0 /\ -a - d >= 0 /\ d >= 0 /\ b + d >= 0 /\ -b + d >= 0 /\ -a + d >= 0 /\ -b >= 0 /\ -a - b >= 0 /\ b >= 0 /\ -a + b >= 0 /\ -a >= 0 /\ c >= 1 ] (?, 1) f9(a, b, c, d) -> f14(a, 0, e, d) [ -d >= 0 /\ b - d >= 0 /\ -b - d >= 0 /\ d >= 0 /\ b + d >= 0 /\ -b + d >= 0 /\ -b >= 0 /\ b >= 0 /\ 0 >= a ] start location: f0 leaf cost: 1 Complexity upper bound ? Time: 0.809 sec (SMT: 0.759 sec)