(0) Obligation:

Clauses:

p(X, Y, Z) :- ','(append(X, Y, Z), !).
append([], Y, Y).
append(.(H, Xs), Ys, .(H, Zs)) :- append(Xs, Ys, Zs).

Queries:

p(a,a,a).

(1) PrologToPrologProblemTransformerProof (SOUND transformation)

Built Prolog problem from termination graph.

(2) Obligation:

Clauses:

p3([], T10, T10).
p3(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17)) :- p3(T15, T16, T17).
p1([], T10, T10).
p1(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17)) :- p3(T15, T16, T17).

Queries:

p1(a,a,a).

(3) PrologToPiTRSProof (SOUND transformation)

We use the technique of [LOPSTR]. With regard to the inferred argument filtering the predicates were used in the following modes:
p1_in: (f,f,f)
p3_in: (f,f,f)
Transforming Prolog into the following Term Rewriting System:
Pi-finite rewrite system:
The TRS R consists of the following rules:

p1_in_aaa([], T10, T10) → p1_out_aaa([], T10, T10)
p1_in_aaa(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17)) → U2_aaa(T11, T15, T16, T17, p3_in_aaa(T15, T16, T17))
p3_in_aaa([], T10, T10) → p3_out_aaa([], T10, T10)
p3_in_aaa(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17)) → U1_aaa(T11, T15, T16, T17, p3_in_aaa(T15, T16, T17))
U1_aaa(T11, T15, T16, T17, p3_out_aaa(T15, T16, T17)) → p3_out_aaa(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17))
U2_aaa(T11, T15, T16, T17, p3_out_aaa(T15, T16, T17)) → p1_out_aaa(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17))

The argument filtering Pi contains the following mapping:
p1_in_aaa(x1, x2, x3)  =  p1_in_aaa
p1_out_aaa(x1, x2, x3)  =  p1_out_aaa(x1)
U2_aaa(x1, x2, x3, x4, x5)  =  U2_aaa(x5)
p3_in_aaa(x1, x2, x3)  =  p3_in_aaa
p3_out_aaa(x1, x2, x3)  =  p3_out_aaa(x1)
U1_aaa(x1, x2, x3, x4, x5)  =  U1_aaa(x5)
.(x1, x2)  =  .(x2)

Infinitary Constructor Rewriting Termination of PiTRS implies Termination of Prolog

(4) Obligation:

Pi-finite rewrite system:
The TRS R consists of the following rules:

p1_in_aaa([], T10, T10) → p1_out_aaa([], T10, T10)
p1_in_aaa(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17)) → U2_aaa(T11, T15, T16, T17, p3_in_aaa(T15, T16, T17))
p3_in_aaa([], T10, T10) → p3_out_aaa([], T10, T10)
p3_in_aaa(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17)) → U1_aaa(T11, T15, T16, T17, p3_in_aaa(T15, T16, T17))
U1_aaa(T11, T15, T16, T17, p3_out_aaa(T15, T16, T17)) → p3_out_aaa(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17))
U2_aaa(T11, T15, T16, T17, p3_out_aaa(T15, T16, T17)) → p1_out_aaa(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17))

The argument filtering Pi contains the following mapping:
p1_in_aaa(x1, x2, x3)  =  p1_in_aaa
p1_out_aaa(x1, x2, x3)  =  p1_out_aaa(x1)
U2_aaa(x1, x2, x3, x4, x5)  =  U2_aaa(x5)
p3_in_aaa(x1, x2, x3)  =  p3_in_aaa
p3_out_aaa(x1, x2, x3)  =  p3_out_aaa(x1)
U1_aaa(x1, x2, x3, x4, x5)  =  U1_aaa(x5)
.(x1, x2)  =  .(x2)

(5) DependencyPairsProof (EQUIVALENT transformation)

Using Dependency Pairs [AG00,LOPSTR] we result in the following initial DP problem:
Pi DP problem:
The TRS P consists of the following rules:

P1_IN_AAA(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17)) → U2_AAA(T11, T15, T16, T17, p3_in_aaa(T15, T16, T17))
P1_IN_AAA(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17)) → P3_IN_AAA(T15, T16, T17)
P3_IN_AAA(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17)) → U1_AAA(T11, T15, T16, T17, p3_in_aaa(T15, T16, T17))
P3_IN_AAA(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17)) → P3_IN_AAA(T15, T16, T17)

The TRS R consists of the following rules:

p1_in_aaa([], T10, T10) → p1_out_aaa([], T10, T10)
p1_in_aaa(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17)) → U2_aaa(T11, T15, T16, T17, p3_in_aaa(T15, T16, T17))
p3_in_aaa([], T10, T10) → p3_out_aaa([], T10, T10)
p3_in_aaa(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17)) → U1_aaa(T11, T15, T16, T17, p3_in_aaa(T15, T16, T17))
U1_aaa(T11, T15, T16, T17, p3_out_aaa(T15, T16, T17)) → p3_out_aaa(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17))
U2_aaa(T11, T15, T16, T17, p3_out_aaa(T15, T16, T17)) → p1_out_aaa(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17))

The argument filtering Pi contains the following mapping:
p1_in_aaa(x1, x2, x3)  =  p1_in_aaa
p1_out_aaa(x1, x2, x3)  =  p1_out_aaa(x1)
U2_aaa(x1, x2, x3, x4, x5)  =  U2_aaa(x5)
p3_in_aaa(x1, x2, x3)  =  p3_in_aaa
p3_out_aaa(x1, x2, x3)  =  p3_out_aaa(x1)
U1_aaa(x1, x2, x3, x4, x5)  =  U1_aaa(x5)
.(x1, x2)  =  .(x2)
P1_IN_AAA(x1, x2, x3)  =  P1_IN_AAA
U2_AAA(x1, x2, x3, x4, x5)  =  U2_AAA(x5)
P3_IN_AAA(x1, x2, x3)  =  P3_IN_AAA
U1_AAA(x1, x2, x3, x4, x5)  =  U1_AAA(x5)

We have to consider all (P,R,Pi)-chains

(6) Obligation:

Pi DP problem:
The TRS P consists of the following rules:

P1_IN_AAA(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17)) → U2_AAA(T11, T15, T16, T17, p3_in_aaa(T15, T16, T17))
P1_IN_AAA(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17)) → P3_IN_AAA(T15, T16, T17)
P3_IN_AAA(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17)) → U1_AAA(T11, T15, T16, T17, p3_in_aaa(T15, T16, T17))
P3_IN_AAA(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17)) → P3_IN_AAA(T15, T16, T17)

The TRS R consists of the following rules:

p1_in_aaa([], T10, T10) → p1_out_aaa([], T10, T10)
p1_in_aaa(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17)) → U2_aaa(T11, T15, T16, T17, p3_in_aaa(T15, T16, T17))
p3_in_aaa([], T10, T10) → p3_out_aaa([], T10, T10)
p3_in_aaa(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17)) → U1_aaa(T11, T15, T16, T17, p3_in_aaa(T15, T16, T17))
U1_aaa(T11, T15, T16, T17, p3_out_aaa(T15, T16, T17)) → p3_out_aaa(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17))
U2_aaa(T11, T15, T16, T17, p3_out_aaa(T15, T16, T17)) → p1_out_aaa(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17))

The argument filtering Pi contains the following mapping:
p1_in_aaa(x1, x2, x3)  =  p1_in_aaa
p1_out_aaa(x1, x2, x3)  =  p1_out_aaa(x1)
U2_aaa(x1, x2, x3, x4, x5)  =  U2_aaa(x5)
p3_in_aaa(x1, x2, x3)  =  p3_in_aaa
p3_out_aaa(x1, x2, x3)  =  p3_out_aaa(x1)
U1_aaa(x1, x2, x3, x4, x5)  =  U1_aaa(x5)
.(x1, x2)  =  .(x2)
P1_IN_AAA(x1, x2, x3)  =  P1_IN_AAA
U2_AAA(x1, x2, x3, x4, x5)  =  U2_AAA(x5)
P3_IN_AAA(x1, x2, x3)  =  P3_IN_AAA
U1_AAA(x1, x2, x3, x4, x5)  =  U1_AAA(x5)

We have to consider all (P,R,Pi)-chains

(7) DependencyGraphProof (EQUIVALENT transformation)

The approximation of the Dependency Graph [LOPSTR] contains 1 SCC with 3 less nodes.

(8) Obligation:

Pi DP problem:
The TRS P consists of the following rules:

P3_IN_AAA(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17)) → P3_IN_AAA(T15, T16, T17)

The TRS R consists of the following rules:

p1_in_aaa([], T10, T10) → p1_out_aaa([], T10, T10)
p1_in_aaa(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17)) → U2_aaa(T11, T15, T16, T17, p3_in_aaa(T15, T16, T17))
p3_in_aaa([], T10, T10) → p3_out_aaa([], T10, T10)
p3_in_aaa(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17)) → U1_aaa(T11, T15, T16, T17, p3_in_aaa(T15, T16, T17))
U1_aaa(T11, T15, T16, T17, p3_out_aaa(T15, T16, T17)) → p3_out_aaa(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17))
U2_aaa(T11, T15, T16, T17, p3_out_aaa(T15, T16, T17)) → p1_out_aaa(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17))

The argument filtering Pi contains the following mapping:
p1_in_aaa(x1, x2, x3)  =  p1_in_aaa
p1_out_aaa(x1, x2, x3)  =  p1_out_aaa(x1)
U2_aaa(x1, x2, x3, x4, x5)  =  U2_aaa(x5)
p3_in_aaa(x1, x2, x3)  =  p3_in_aaa
p3_out_aaa(x1, x2, x3)  =  p3_out_aaa(x1)
U1_aaa(x1, x2, x3, x4, x5)  =  U1_aaa(x5)
.(x1, x2)  =  .(x2)
P3_IN_AAA(x1, x2, x3)  =  P3_IN_AAA

We have to consider all (P,R,Pi)-chains

(9) UsableRulesProof (EQUIVALENT transformation)

For (infinitary) constructor rewriting [LOPSTR] we can delete all non-usable rules from R.

(10) Obligation:

Pi DP problem:
The TRS P consists of the following rules:

P3_IN_AAA(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17)) → P3_IN_AAA(T15, T16, T17)

R is empty.
The argument filtering Pi contains the following mapping:
.(x1, x2)  =  .(x2)
P3_IN_AAA(x1, x2, x3)  =  P3_IN_AAA

We have to consider all (P,R,Pi)-chains

(11) PiDPToQDPProof (SOUND transformation)

Transforming (infinitary) constructor rewriting Pi-DP problem [LOPSTR] into ordinary QDP problem [LPAR04] by application of Pi.

(12) Obligation:

Q DP problem:
The TRS P consists of the following rules:

P3_IN_AAAP3_IN_AAA

R is empty.
Q is empty.
We have to consider all (P,Q,R)-chains.

(13) NonTerminationProof (EQUIVALENT transformation)

We used the non-termination processor [FROCOS05] to show that the DP problem is infinite.
Found a loop by semiunifying a rule from P directly.

s = P3_IN_AAA evaluates to t =P3_IN_AAA

Thus s starts an infinite chain as s semiunifies with t with the following substitutions:
  • Matcher: [ ]
  • Semiunifier: [ ]




Rewriting sequence

The DP semiunifies directly so there is only one rewrite step from P3_IN_AAA to P3_IN_AAA.



(14) FALSE

(15) PrologToPiTRSProof (SOUND transformation)

We use the technique of [LOPSTR]. With regard to the inferred argument filtering the predicates were used in the following modes:
p1_in: (f,f,f)
p3_in: (f,f,f)
Transforming Prolog into the following Term Rewriting System:
Pi-finite rewrite system:
The TRS R consists of the following rules:

p1_in_aaa([], T10, T10) → p1_out_aaa([], T10, T10)
p1_in_aaa(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17)) → U2_aaa(T11, T15, T16, T17, p3_in_aaa(T15, T16, T17))
p3_in_aaa([], T10, T10) → p3_out_aaa([], T10, T10)
p3_in_aaa(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17)) → U1_aaa(T11, T15, T16, T17, p3_in_aaa(T15, T16, T17))
U1_aaa(T11, T15, T16, T17, p3_out_aaa(T15, T16, T17)) → p3_out_aaa(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17))
U2_aaa(T11, T15, T16, T17, p3_out_aaa(T15, T16, T17)) → p1_out_aaa(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17))

The argument filtering Pi contains the following mapping:
p1_in_aaa(x1, x2, x3)  =  p1_in_aaa
p1_out_aaa(x1, x2, x3)  =  p1_out_aaa(x1)
U2_aaa(x1, x2, x3, x4, x5)  =  U2_aaa(x5)
p3_in_aaa(x1, x2, x3)  =  p3_in_aaa
p3_out_aaa(x1, x2, x3)  =  p3_out_aaa(x1)
U1_aaa(x1, x2, x3, x4, x5)  =  U1_aaa(x5)
.(x1, x2)  =  .(x2)

Infinitary Constructor Rewriting Termination of PiTRS implies Termination of Prolog

(16) Obligation:

Pi-finite rewrite system:
The TRS R consists of the following rules:

p1_in_aaa([], T10, T10) → p1_out_aaa([], T10, T10)
p1_in_aaa(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17)) → U2_aaa(T11, T15, T16, T17, p3_in_aaa(T15, T16, T17))
p3_in_aaa([], T10, T10) → p3_out_aaa([], T10, T10)
p3_in_aaa(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17)) → U1_aaa(T11, T15, T16, T17, p3_in_aaa(T15, T16, T17))
U1_aaa(T11, T15, T16, T17, p3_out_aaa(T15, T16, T17)) → p3_out_aaa(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17))
U2_aaa(T11, T15, T16, T17, p3_out_aaa(T15, T16, T17)) → p1_out_aaa(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17))

The argument filtering Pi contains the following mapping:
p1_in_aaa(x1, x2, x3)  =  p1_in_aaa
p1_out_aaa(x1, x2, x3)  =  p1_out_aaa(x1)
U2_aaa(x1, x2, x3, x4, x5)  =  U2_aaa(x5)
p3_in_aaa(x1, x2, x3)  =  p3_in_aaa
p3_out_aaa(x1, x2, x3)  =  p3_out_aaa(x1)
U1_aaa(x1, x2, x3, x4, x5)  =  U1_aaa(x5)
.(x1, x2)  =  .(x2)

(17) DependencyPairsProof (EQUIVALENT transformation)

Using Dependency Pairs [AG00,LOPSTR] we result in the following initial DP problem:
Pi DP problem:
The TRS P consists of the following rules:

P1_IN_AAA(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17)) → U2_AAA(T11, T15, T16, T17, p3_in_aaa(T15, T16, T17))
P1_IN_AAA(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17)) → P3_IN_AAA(T15, T16, T17)
P3_IN_AAA(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17)) → U1_AAA(T11, T15, T16, T17, p3_in_aaa(T15, T16, T17))
P3_IN_AAA(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17)) → P3_IN_AAA(T15, T16, T17)

The TRS R consists of the following rules:

p1_in_aaa([], T10, T10) → p1_out_aaa([], T10, T10)
p1_in_aaa(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17)) → U2_aaa(T11, T15, T16, T17, p3_in_aaa(T15, T16, T17))
p3_in_aaa([], T10, T10) → p3_out_aaa([], T10, T10)
p3_in_aaa(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17)) → U1_aaa(T11, T15, T16, T17, p3_in_aaa(T15, T16, T17))
U1_aaa(T11, T15, T16, T17, p3_out_aaa(T15, T16, T17)) → p3_out_aaa(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17))
U2_aaa(T11, T15, T16, T17, p3_out_aaa(T15, T16, T17)) → p1_out_aaa(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17))

The argument filtering Pi contains the following mapping:
p1_in_aaa(x1, x2, x3)  =  p1_in_aaa
p1_out_aaa(x1, x2, x3)  =  p1_out_aaa(x1)
U2_aaa(x1, x2, x3, x4, x5)  =  U2_aaa(x5)
p3_in_aaa(x1, x2, x3)  =  p3_in_aaa
p3_out_aaa(x1, x2, x3)  =  p3_out_aaa(x1)
U1_aaa(x1, x2, x3, x4, x5)  =  U1_aaa(x5)
.(x1, x2)  =  .(x2)
P1_IN_AAA(x1, x2, x3)  =  P1_IN_AAA
U2_AAA(x1, x2, x3, x4, x5)  =  U2_AAA(x5)
P3_IN_AAA(x1, x2, x3)  =  P3_IN_AAA
U1_AAA(x1, x2, x3, x4, x5)  =  U1_AAA(x5)

We have to consider all (P,R,Pi)-chains

(18) Obligation:

Pi DP problem:
The TRS P consists of the following rules:

P1_IN_AAA(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17)) → U2_AAA(T11, T15, T16, T17, p3_in_aaa(T15, T16, T17))
P1_IN_AAA(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17)) → P3_IN_AAA(T15, T16, T17)
P3_IN_AAA(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17)) → U1_AAA(T11, T15, T16, T17, p3_in_aaa(T15, T16, T17))
P3_IN_AAA(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17)) → P3_IN_AAA(T15, T16, T17)

The TRS R consists of the following rules:

p1_in_aaa([], T10, T10) → p1_out_aaa([], T10, T10)
p1_in_aaa(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17)) → U2_aaa(T11, T15, T16, T17, p3_in_aaa(T15, T16, T17))
p3_in_aaa([], T10, T10) → p3_out_aaa([], T10, T10)
p3_in_aaa(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17)) → U1_aaa(T11, T15, T16, T17, p3_in_aaa(T15, T16, T17))
U1_aaa(T11, T15, T16, T17, p3_out_aaa(T15, T16, T17)) → p3_out_aaa(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17))
U2_aaa(T11, T15, T16, T17, p3_out_aaa(T15, T16, T17)) → p1_out_aaa(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17))

The argument filtering Pi contains the following mapping:
p1_in_aaa(x1, x2, x3)  =  p1_in_aaa
p1_out_aaa(x1, x2, x3)  =  p1_out_aaa(x1)
U2_aaa(x1, x2, x3, x4, x5)  =  U2_aaa(x5)
p3_in_aaa(x1, x2, x3)  =  p3_in_aaa
p3_out_aaa(x1, x2, x3)  =  p3_out_aaa(x1)
U1_aaa(x1, x2, x3, x4, x5)  =  U1_aaa(x5)
.(x1, x2)  =  .(x2)
P1_IN_AAA(x1, x2, x3)  =  P1_IN_AAA
U2_AAA(x1, x2, x3, x4, x5)  =  U2_AAA(x5)
P3_IN_AAA(x1, x2, x3)  =  P3_IN_AAA
U1_AAA(x1, x2, x3, x4, x5)  =  U1_AAA(x5)

We have to consider all (P,R,Pi)-chains

(19) DependencyGraphProof (EQUIVALENT transformation)

The approximation of the Dependency Graph [LOPSTR] contains 1 SCC with 3 less nodes.

(20) Obligation:

Pi DP problem:
The TRS P consists of the following rules:

P3_IN_AAA(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17)) → P3_IN_AAA(T15, T16, T17)

The TRS R consists of the following rules:

p1_in_aaa([], T10, T10) → p1_out_aaa([], T10, T10)
p1_in_aaa(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17)) → U2_aaa(T11, T15, T16, T17, p3_in_aaa(T15, T16, T17))
p3_in_aaa([], T10, T10) → p3_out_aaa([], T10, T10)
p3_in_aaa(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17)) → U1_aaa(T11, T15, T16, T17, p3_in_aaa(T15, T16, T17))
U1_aaa(T11, T15, T16, T17, p3_out_aaa(T15, T16, T17)) → p3_out_aaa(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17))
U2_aaa(T11, T15, T16, T17, p3_out_aaa(T15, T16, T17)) → p1_out_aaa(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17))

The argument filtering Pi contains the following mapping:
p1_in_aaa(x1, x2, x3)  =  p1_in_aaa
p1_out_aaa(x1, x2, x3)  =  p1_out_aaa(x1)
U2_aaa(x1, x2, x3, x4, x5)  =  U2_aaa(x5)
p3_in_aaa(x1, x2, x3)  =  p3_in_aaa
p3_out_aaa(x1, x2, x3)  =  p3_out_aaa(x1)
U1_aaa(x1, x2, x3, x4, x5)  =  U1_aaa(x5)
.(x1, x2)  =  .(x2)
P3_IN_AAA(x1, x2, x3)  =  P3_IN_AAA

We have to consider all (P,R,Pi)-chains

(21) UsableRulesProof (EQUIVALENT transformation)

For (infinitary) constructor rewriting [LOPSTR] we can delete all non-usable rules from R.

(22) Obligation:

Pi DP problem:
The TRS P consists of the following rules:

P3_IN_AAA(.(T11, T15), T16, .(T11, T17)) → P3_IN_AAA(T15, T16, T17)

R is empty.
The argument filtering Pi contains the following mapping:
.(x1, x2)  =  .(x2)
P3_IN_AAA(x1, x2, x3)  =  P3_IN_AAA

We have to consider all (P,R,Pi)-chains

(23) PiDPToQDPProof (SOUND transformation)

Transforming (infinitary) constructor rewriting Pi-DP problem [LOPSTR] into ordinary QDP problem [LPAR04] by application of Pi.

(24) Obligation:

Q DP problem:
The TRS P consists of the following rules:

P3_IN_AAAP3_IN_AAA

R is empty.
Q is empty.
We have to consider all (P,Q,R)-chains.

(25) NonTerminationProof (EQUIVALENT transformation)

We used the non-termination processor [FROCOS05] to show that the DP problem is infinite.
Found a loop by semiunifying a rule from P directly.

s = P3_IN_AAA evaluates to t =P3_IN_AAA

Thus s starts an infinite chain as s semiunifies with t with the following substitutions:
  • Semiunifier: [ ]
  • Matcher: [ ]




Rewriting sequence

The DP semiunifies directly so there is only one rewrite step from P3_IN_AAA to P3_IN_AAA.



(26) FALSE