Termination w.r.t. Q of the given QTRS could be proven:

(0) Obligation:

Q restricted rewrite system:
The TRS R consists of the following rules:

app(app(append, nil), ys) → ys
app(app(append, app(app(cons, x), xs)), ys) → app(app(cons, x), app(app(append, xs), ys))
app(app(flatwith, f), app(leaf, x)) → app(app(cons, app(f, x)), nil)
app(app(flatwith, f), app(node, xs)) → app(app(flatwithsub, f), xs)
app(app(flatwithsub, f), nil) → nil
app(app(flatwithsub, f), app(app(cons, x), xs)) → app(app(append, app(app(flatwith, f), x)), app(app(flatwithsub, f), xs))

Q is empty.

(1) DependencyPairsProof (EQUIVALENT transformation)

Using Dependency Pairs [AG00,LPAR04] we result in the following initial DP problem.

(2) Obligation:

Q DP problem:
The TRS P consists of the following rules:

APP(app(append, app(app(cons, x), xs)), ys) → APP(app(cons, x), app(app(append, xs), ys))
APP(app(append, app(app(cons, x), xs)), ys) → APP(app(append, xs), ys)
APP(app(append, app(app(cons, x), xs)), ys) → APP(append, xs)
APP(app(flatwith, f), app(leaf, x)) → APP(app(cons, app(f, x)), nil)
APP(app(flatwith, f), app(leaf, x)) → APP(cons, app(f, x))
APP(app(flatwith, f), app(leaf, x)) → APP(f, x)
APP(app(flatwith, f), app(node, xs)) → APP(app(flatwithsub, f), xs)
APP(app(flatwith, f), app(node, xs)) → APP(flatwithsub, f)
APP(app(flatwithsub, f), app(app(cons, x), xs)) → APP(app(append, app(app(flatwith, f), x)), app(app(flatwithsub, f), xs))
APP(app(flatwithsub, f), app(app(cons, x), xs)) → APP(append, app(app(flatwith, f), x))
APP(app(flatwithsub, f), app(app(cons, x), xs)) → APP(app(flatwith, f), x)
APP(app(flatwithsub, f), app(app(cons, x), xs)) → APP(flatwith, f)
APP(app(flatwithsub, f), app(app(cons, x), xs)) → APP(app(flatwithsub, f), xs)

The TRS R consists of the following rules:

app(app(append, nil), ys) → ys
app(app(append, app(app(cons, x), xs)), ys) → app(app(cons, x), app(app(append, xs), ys))
app(app(flatwith, f), app(leaf, x)) → app(app(cons, app(f, x)), nil)
app(app(flatwith, f), app(node, xs)) → app(app(flatwithsub, f), xs)
app(app(flatwithsub, f), nil) → nil
app(app(flatwithsub, f), app(app(cons, x), xs)) → app(app(append, app(app(flatwith, f), x)), app(app(flatwithsub, f), xs))

Q is empty.
We have to consider all minimal (P,Q,R)-chains.

(3) DependencyGraphProof (EQUIVALENT transformation)

The approximation of the Dependency Graph [LPAR04,FROCOS05,EDGSTAR] contains 2 SCCs with 8 less nodes.

(4) Complex Obligation (AND)

(5) Obligation:

Q DP problem:
The TRS P consists of the following rules:

APP(app(append, app(app(cons, x), xs)), ys) → APP(app(append, xs), ys)

The TRS R consists of the following rules:

app(app(append, nil), ys) → ys
app(app(append, app(app(cons, x), xs)), ys) → app(app(cons, x), app(app(append, xs), ys))
app(app(flatwith, f), app(leaf, x)) → app(app(cons, app(f, x)), nil)
app(app(flatwith, f), app(node, xs)) → app(app(flatwithsub, f), xs)
app(app(flatwithsub, f), nil) → nil
app(app(flatwithsub, f), app(app(cons, x), xs)) → app(app(append, app(app(flatwith, f), x)), app(app(flatwithsub, f), xs))

Q is empty.
We have to consider all minimal (P,Q,R)-chains.

(6) QDPSizeChangeProof (EQUIVALENT transformation)

We used the following order and afs together with the size-change analysis [AAECC05] to show that there are no infinite chains for this DP problem.

Order:Homeomorphic Embedding Order

AFS:
append  =  append
cons  =  cons
app(x1, x2)  =  app(x2)

From the DPs we obtained the following set of size-change graphs:

• APP(app(append, app(app(cons, x), xs)), ys) → APP(app(append, xs), ys) (allowed arguments on rhs = {1, 2})
  The graph contains the following edges 1 > 1, 2 >= 2

We oriented the following set of usable rules [AAECC05,FROCOS05]. none

(7) TRUE

(8) Obligation:

Q DP problem:
The TRS P consists of the following rules:

APP(app(flatwith, f), app(node, xs)) → APP(app(flatwithsub, f), xs)
APP(app(flatwithsub, f), app(app(cons, x), xs)) → APP(app(flatwith, f), x)
APP(app(flatwith, f), app(leaf, x)) → APP(f, x)
APP(app(flatwithsub, f), app(app(cons, x), xs)) → APP(app(flatwithsub, f), xs)

The TRS R consists of the following rules:

app(app(append, nil), ys) → ys
app(app(append, app(app(cons, x), xs)), ys) → app(app(cons, x), app(app(append, xs), ys))
app(app(flatwith, f), app(leaf, x)) → app(app(cons, app(f, x)), nil)
app(app(flatwith, f), app(node, xs)) → app(app(flatwithsub, f), xs)
app(app(flatwithsub, f), nil) → nil
app(app(flatwithsub, f), app(app(cons, x), xs)) → app(app(append, app(app(flatwith, f), x)), app(app(flatwithsub, f), xs))

Q is empty.
We have to consider all minimal (P,Q,R)-chains.

(9) QDPSizeChangeProof (EQUIVALENT transformation)

We used the following order and afs together with the size-change analysis [AAECC05] to show that there are no infinite chains for this DP problem.

Order:Homeomorphic Embedding Order

AFS:
flatwith  =  flatwith
node  =  node
flatwithsub  =  flatwithsub
cons  =  cons
leaf  =  leaf
app(x1, x2)  =  app(x1, x2)

From the DPs we obtained the following set of size-change graphs:

• APP(app(flatwithsub, f), app(app(cons, x), xs)) → APP(app(flatwith, f), x) (allowed arguments on rhs = {1, 2})
  The graph contains the following edges 2 > 2

• APP(app(flatwithsub, f), app(app(cons, x), xs)) → APP(app(flatwithsub, f), xs) (allowed arguments on rhs = {1, 2})
  The graph contains the following edges 1 >= 1, 2 > 2

• APP(app(flatwith, f), app(leaf, x)) → APP(f, x) (allowed arguments on rhs = {1, 2})
  The graph contains the following edges 1 > 1, 2 > 2

• APP(app(flatwith, f), app(node, xs)) → APP(app(flatwithsub, f), xs) (allowed arguments on rhs = {1, 2})
  The graph contains the following edges 2 > 2

We oriented the following set of usable rules [AAECC05,FROCOS05]. none

(10) TRUE