Consider the TRS R consisting of the rewrite rules 1: nil ++ y -> y 2: x ++ nil -> x 3: (x . y) ++ z -> x . (y ++ z) 4: (x ++ y) ++ z -> x ++ (y ++ z) There are 3 dependency pairs: 5: (x . y) ++# z -> y ++# z 6: (x ++ y) ++# z -> x ++# (y ++ z) 7: (x ++ y) ++# z -> y ++# z The approximated dependency graph contains one SCC: {5-7}. - Consider the SCC {5-7}. By taking the polynomial interpretation [nil] = 1 and [++](x,y) = [++#](x,y) = [.](x,y) = x + y + 1, the rules in {3,4,6} are weakly decreasing and the rules in {1,2,5,7} are strictly decreasing. There is one new SCC. - Consider the SCC {6}. By taking the polynomial interpretation [nil] = 1, [++#](x,y) = x + 1 and [++](x,y) = [.](x,y) = x + y + 1, the rules in {3,4} are weakly decreasing and the rules in {1,2,6} are strictly decreasing. Hence the TRS is terminating.