Termination w.r.t. Q of the given QTRS could be proven:

(0) Obligation:

Q restricted rewrite system:
The TRS R consists of the following rules:

D(t) → 1
D(constant) → 0
D(+(x, y)) → +(D(x), D(y))
D(*(x, y)) → +(*(y, D(x)), *(x, D(y)))
D(-(x, y)) → -(D(x), D(y))
D(minus(x)) → minus(D(x))
D(div(x, y)) → -(div(D(x), y), div(*(x, D(y)), pow(y, 2)))
D(ln(x)) → div(D(x), x)
D(pow(x, y)) → +(*(*(y, pow(x, -(y, 1))), D(x)), *(*(pow(x, y), ln(x)), D(y)))

Q is empty.

(1) QTRSRRRProof (EQUIVALENT transformation)

Used ordering:
Recursive path order with status [RPO].
Quasi-Precedence:

[D₁, pow₂] > 1 > [minus₁, 2, ln₁]
[D₁, pow₂] > 0 > [minus₁, 2, ln₁]
[D₁, pow₂] > -₂ > [minus₁, 2, ln₁]
[D₁, pow₂] > div₂ > *₂ > +₂ > [minus₁, 2, ln₁]
t > 1 > [minus₁, 2, ln₁]
constant > 0 > [minus₁, 2, ln₁]

Status:

ln₁: [1]
t: multiset
-₂: [1,2]
D₁: multiset
2: multiset
pow₂: multiset
0: multiset
+₂: multiset
constant: multiset
div₂: multiset
minus₁: multiset
*₂: [2,1]
1: multiset

With this ordering the following rules can be removed by the rule removal processor [LPAR04] because they are oriented strictly:

D(t) → 1
D(constant) → 0
D(+(x, y)) → +(D(x), D(y))
D(*(x, y)) → +(*(y, D(x)), *(x, D(y)))
D(-(x, y)) → -(D(x), D(y))
D(minus(x)) → minus(D(x))
D(div(x, y)) → -(div(D(x), y), div(*(x, D(y)), pow(y, 2)))
D(ln(x)) → div(D(x), x)
D(pow(x, y)) → +(*(*(y, pow(x, -(y, 1))), D(x)), *(*(pow(x, y), ln(x)), D(y)))

(2) Obligation:

Q restricted rewrite system:
R is empty.
Q is empty.

(3) RisEmptyProof (EQUIVALENT transformation)

The TRS R is empty. Hence, termination is trivially proven.

(4) TRUE